Greece has updated its legal framework to permit assisted suicide and euthanasia under specific conditions. The new legislation, which came into effect in October 2026, allows patients with terminal illnesses to request assistance in ending their lives. The law requires a medical team to confirm the patient’s condition and ensure they are not suffering from mental illness or addiction.
The law also mandates that the patient must be of sound mind and have a clear understanding of their decision. A second doctor must independently assess the patient’s condition before the procedure can proceed. The law prohibits the use of public funds for such procedures, ensuring they remain a private medical choice.
This change follows years of public debate and legal challenges. In 2023, a court ruled that the previous law was unconstitutional, citing violations of human rights. The new law was drafted in response to that ruling, aiming to balance individual autonomy with ethical and legal safeguards.
The decision reflects broader European trends toward greater patient autonomy in end-of-life care. Countries like Belgium and the Netherlands have long allowed euthanasia under strict conditions. Greece’s move aligns with these developments, though it remains one of the few countries in the region to adopt such legislation.
The law has sparked both support and criticism. Advocacy groups argue it provides dignity and relief to terminally ill patients. Opponents warn of potential abuse and the risk of lowering the threshold for ending life. The law’s implementation will be closely monitored by medical and legal authorities.
